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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma is first diagnosed doctors will order imaging scans to look for any cancerous growths on the abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases like lung cancer or pneumonia and can cause the wrong diagnosis. Doctors may also conduct a biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma types: epithelial, sarcomatoid and biphasic. Each type responds differently to treatment and has an impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors may perform a variety of tests if mesothelioma has been suspected. This includes a chest X-ray, CT scans, and biopsies. The X-ray shows the accumulation of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. However, X-rays are not the most reliable method to determine the severity of the disease. The next step is the chest CT scan, which provides an exact picture of your lungs as well as other organs. A doctor can inject you with a dye that will reveal areas of cancer that may be present. During the CT scan, you will be guided through a doughnut scanner while lying on the bed. The procedure takes only just a few minutes and isn't particularly uncomfortable, even for those who are claustrophobic. In certain instances the doctor may also conduct an MRI. These scans use strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce high-quality images of soft tissues, such as the lungs. If you suffer from mesothelioma that is affecting the diaphragm, an MRI can aid doctors in locating the disease and determine how advanced it is. Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, so they will appear more prominently on the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will remove a small amount of the affected lining. The lining will then be examined under a microscope to detect cancer cells. This procedure is done with a local anaesthetic. It may be accomplished through surgery or by inserting needles guided by the aid of a CT scan. If the biopsy results confirm mesothelioma the doctor will then consider the results of other tests to determine the stage. This stage indicates the extent to which mesothelioma spread and what types of treatment are the most appropriate for you. This guide contains an article titled Staging which will provide you with more information about staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. There are a variety of treatment options available. Some may improve quality of life and prolong the duration of time than others. Patients with mesothelioma need to discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment strategy. Surgery is one of the ways to treat mesothelioma. In this procedure surgeons attempt to eliminate all cancerous tissues. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage the doctors may not be able to eliminate the tumor completely. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most prevalent form of mesothelioma occurs within the lining that surrounds the lungs. In rare instances, a person may develop mesothelioma in the membrane surrounding the heart (pericardial mesothelioma). In rare instances one may also have mesothelioma affecting the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated by chemotherapy and radiation. The treatments are usually provided by experts in mesothelioma at special centers. Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill mesothelioma cancer cells and inhibit their growth. Pemetrexed and Cisplatin are the common first-line combination of drugs for pleural msothelioma. Radiation therapy utilizes high-energy beams to kill cancerous cells. This treatment is most often employed in conjunction with other mesothelioma treatments like surgery or chemotherapy. This treatment is also used to treat any mesothelioma left behind by the surgeons following surgery. Mesothelioma patients can suffer from many different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea fatigue, and loss of hair. A mesothelioma expert can assist patients select the right treatment for their specific requirements. They can also suggest different ways to enhance the quality of life of patients. These can include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to ease breathing or strong painkillers. Patients should also make sure they inform their medical professional of any other medications they take, including supplements, herbs or over-the-counter drugs. This will help to avoid any potentially hazardous interactions between these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which is a membrane that line our body's cavities like the abdominal cavity and chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma malignant cells grow in this tissue and can be spread to other areas of the body and cause symptoms like difficulty breathing and pain. A specialist doctor's diagnosis of mesothelioma is vital because it is the first step to receiving treatment. Mesothelioma can be diagnosed in multiple ways, including through physical examination, laboratory tests, and biopsy. A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it could be very dangerous as it can delay treatment and even worsen the likelihood of a positive outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because the symptoms can be similar to lung cancer or other common ailments like pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma is often mistakenly diagnosed as respiratory diseases. The prognosis for mesothelioma varies by the type and stage of mesothelioma. It also depends on factors such depending on the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. The cancer can be treated by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care may be provided for patients to manage symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other signs and symptoms. The stage of mesothelioma is an indication of how far a person's disease has spread and how far it has already progressed. The doctor will make use of his or his best judgment when determining the stage, taking into consideration the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma varies based on the stage and type as well the location of the cancer. Those diagnosed with the less-common mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal cancer, for example has a higher probability of living longer because it is more likely to develop in the abdomen than pleural mesothelioma can do in the chest. Patients who have an increased tolerance to treatment may also live longer than those with an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some people with peritoneal cancer have had successful results with the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are swallowed or inhaled, they cling to organ linings and cause them tumors. san mateo mesothelioma lawsuit occurs in the lung. However, it can also occur in the abdomen, chest and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms typically don't show until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnose mesothelioma involves taking a medical history of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will then conduct an examination and review your symptoms. A chest X-ray may show abnormal thickening or fluid in the space that separates the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to check for mesothelioma or other types of cancer of the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor might also recommend an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to check for any other mesothelioma or cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If an examination of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it with surgery or by inserting a needle in the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue under the magnifying glass to determine if it is malignant mesothelioma or a different form of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, doctors use the information from all tests to help them assess how advanced the cancer is. They will assign a staging number to mesothelioma. This will help you plan your treatment. They are not cancerous, and they don't have the potential to grow back if surgically removed. They typically form in the abdominal lining of the pleura. Mesothelioma that is located in the pericardium can be more difficult to treat as it affects the heart. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread to other parts of the body like the lymph nodes and bones located outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma resemble the symptoms of other less serious diseases. This makes it difficult to diagnose. This can lead incorrect diagnosis, which may delay your treatment. Delay can cause more complications and reduce your chances of survival.